借阅和归还书籍
Borrowing and Returning Books
一位读者想借阅他们找到的几本书，或者归还他们读完的书。这涉及使用自助借还机或与流通台的图书馆员互动。
对话轮次
10
预计时长
5 分钟
场景
图书馆
完整对话内容
以下是该情境的完整英语对话，包含中英文对照和重点解析
👨
Patron
第 1 轮
Excuse me, I'd like to return these books and borrow a few new ones. Can I do it all at this counter?
English
不好意思，我想还掉这些书，再借几本新的。我能在这一个柜台全部办完吗？
中文翻译
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Librarian
第 2 轮
Yes, absolutely! You can do both here. If you prefer, we also have self-checkout and return machines over there, but I can help you with everything.
English
是的，当然可以！您可以在这里办理。如果您愿意，我们那边也有自助借还机，但我可以帮您全部处理好。
中文翻译
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Patron
第 3 轮
Oh, that's great. I'll just do it with you then. Here are the books I'm returning. And these are the ones I want to borrow.
English
哦，那太好了。我就直接找您办吧。这是我要还的书。这些是我要借的。
中文翻译
👩
Librarian
第 4 轮
Alright, let's get those returned first. Just place them on the scanner one by one. Do you have your library card handy for the borrowing part?
English
好的，我们先还这些书。请把它们一个一个放在扫描仪上。您借书的时候图书馆卡带了吗？
中文翻译
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Patron
第 5 轮
Yes, it's right here. Is there a limit to how many books I can borrow at once?
English
是的，就在这里。我一次可以借多少本书有限制吗？
中文翻译
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Librarian
第 6 轮
Our standard limit is 20 items at a time, and the loan period for most books is three weeks. You've got four books to borrow, so you're well within the limit.
English
我们的标准限额是一次借20件物品，大多数书的借阅期限是三周。您有四本书要借，所以远未达到上限。
中文翻译
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Patron
第 7 轮
Perfect. And if I need to renew them, can I do that online?
English
太好了。如果我需要续借，可以在网上操作吗？
中文翻译
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Librarian
第 8 轮
Yes, you can renew up to two times online through your library account, as long as no one else has placed a hold on them. All done! Your due date is [Date]. Enjoy your new books!
English
是的，只要没有人预订，您可以通过您的图书馆账户在线续借最多两次。好了！您的归还日期是[日期]。祝您阅读愉快！
中文翻译
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Patron
第 9 轮
Thank you so much! Have a great day.
English
非常感谢！祝您有美好的一天。
中文翻译
👩
Librarian
第 10 轮
You too! Come back anytime.
English
您也是！随时欢迎再来。
中文翻译
🎯
对话学习完成
结合右侧的词汇和句型解析，加深理解和记忆
重点词汇
return
归还
To return means to give back something you borrowed, like books to a library. Use it when handing items back after use.
中文解释
归还意味着将借来的东西还回去，比如将书还给图书馆。在使用后将物品交还时使用它。
borrow
借
To borrow means to take something temporarily to use and then return it later. It's common in libraries for books or materials.
中文解释
借意味着暂时拿走某物使用，然后稍后归还。在图书馆借书或材料很常见。
counter
柜台
A counter is a desk or surface where services are provided, like in a library for checking out books. It's where you interact with staff.
中文解释
柜台是一种提供服务的桌子或表面，例如在图书馆借书时使用。那是您与工作人员互动的地方。
self-checkout
自助结账
Self-checkout refers to machines that allow you to handle borrowing or returning without staff help. It's convenient for quick transactions.
中文解释
自助结账是指允许您在没有工作人员帮助的情况下处理借阅或归还的机器。它对于快速交易很方便。
library card
图书馆卡
A library card is an ID card that members use to borrow books. You need it to access library services.
中文解释
图书馆卡是会员用于借书的身份证。您需要它来访问图书馆服务。
limit
限制
A limit is the maximum number allowed, like how many books you can borrow at once. Libraries set these to manage resources.
中文解释
限制是允许的最大数量，例如你可以一次借多少本书。图书馆设置这些来管理资源。
renew
续借
To renew means to extend the time you can keep borrowed items. You can often do this online before the due date.
中文解释
续借意味着延长你借用物品可以保留的时间。你通常可以在到期日前在线进行此操作。
due date
到期日
The due date is the deadline by which you must return borrowed items. Missing it may result in fines.
中文解释
到期日是您必须归还借阅物品的截止日期。逾期可能导致罚款。
重点句型
"Excuse me, I'd like to return these books and borrow a few new ones."
"打扰一下，我想归还这些书，并借几本新的。"
重点句型
语法解析
This polite opening sentence uses 'Excuse me' to get attention and states two actions with 'and' to connect them. It's useful for starting a service request in libraries or stores, showing clear intentions.
中文解析
这个礼貌的开场白使用'Excuse me'来吸引注意力，并用'and'连接两个动作。它在图书馆或商店开始服务请求时很有用，显示出明确的意图。
"Can I do it all at this counter?"
"我可以在这个柜台全部办完吗？"
重点句型
语法解析
This is a yes/no question using 'Can I' for ability or permission. It's practical for asking if one place can handle multiple tasks, helping in efficient interactions at service desks.
中文解析
这是一个使用 'Can I' 表示能力或许可的 yes/no 问题。它很实用，用于询问一个地方是否能处理多项任务，有助于在服务台进行高效互动。
"Yes, absolutely!"
"是的，绝对是！"
重点句型
语法解析
'Absolutely' emphasizes strong agreement, making the response enthusiastic. Use this to confirm positively and build rapport in customer service dialogues.
中文解析
'Absolutely' 强调强烈的同意，使回应充满热情。在客户服务对话中使用此来积极确认并建立融洽关系。
"Do you have your library card handy?"
"你身边有你的图书馆卡吗？"
重点句型
语法解析
This question uses 'handy' meaning 'easily available' and present simple tense for current possession. It's useful for checking if someone has a necessary item before proceeding with a transaction.
中文解析
这个问题使用了 'handy' 表示 '容易获得' 的意思，并使用现在简单时来表示当前拥有。它有助于在进行交易前检查某人是否拥有必要的物品。
"Is there a limit to how many books I can borrow at once?"
"我一次能借多少本书有数量限制吗？"
重点句型
语法解析
This wh-question with 'how many' asks about quantity limits. The phrase 'at once' means 'in one go.' It's helpful for understanding rules in borrowing situations to avoid mistakes.
中文解析
这个带有'how many'的wh-question是在询问数量限制。短语'at once'意思是'一次'。这有助于理解借书情况下的规则，以避免错误。
"Our standard limit is 20 items at a time."
"我们的标准限制是一次20个项目。"
重点句型
语法解析
This explanatory sentence uses 'standard' for usual rule and 'at a time' for per occasion. It's useful for informing others about policies clearly and reassuringly.
中文解析
这个解释性句子使用“standard”表示通常规则，以及“at a time”表示每次场合。它有助于清楚且安心地向他人告知政策。
"And if I need to renew them, can I do that online?"
"如果我需要续订它们，我可以在线上做吗？"
重点句型
语法解析
This conditional sentence with 'if' for possible future and 'can I' for permission shows polite inquiry. It's practical for asking about extension options in services like libraries.
中文解析
这个使用 'if' 表示可能未来的条件句，以及 'can I' 表示许可，展示了礼貌的询问。它在询问图书馆等服务中的续期选项时很实用。
"All done! Your due date is [Date]."
"全部完成！您的到期日期是[Date]。"
重点句型
语法解析
'All done' signals completion informally. This sentence combines announcement with specific info. Use it to end transactions positively, reminding of deadlines.
中文解析
'All done' 以非正式方式表示完成。这个句子结合了公告和具体信息。使用它来积极结束交易，同时提醒截止日期。