讨论诊断和治疗方案
Discussing Diagnosis and Treatment Options
兽医解释诊断结果，与宠物主人讨论各种治疗方案、潜在费用和预后。
对话轮次
8
预计时长
4 分钟
场景
宠物看病
完整对话内容
以下是该情境的完整英语对话，包含中英文对照和重点解析
👨
Veterinarian
第 1 轮
Mr. Lee, after reviewing Bella's lab results, it appears she has a mild urinary tract infection. It's quite common in older female dogs.
English
李先生，回顾了贝拉的化验结果，她似乎患有轻度泌尿道感染。这在老年母狗中很常见。
中文翻译
👩
Pet Owner
第 2 轮
Oh, a UTI. Is that serious? I've noticed her drinking a lot more water recently and having accidents in the house.
English
哦，泌尿道感染。严重吗？我最近注意到她喝水多很多，而且在家犯错误。
中文翻译
👨
Veterinarian
第 3 轮
It's not serious if we treat it promptly. Those are classic symptoms. We have a few options for treatment. The most common is a course of antibiotics, usually for about 10-14 days.
English
如果我们及时治疗就不严重。这些都是典型的症状。我们有几种治疗方案。最常见的是一个疗程的抗生素，通常持续10-14天。
中文翻译
👩
Pet Owner
第 4 轮
Antibiotics, okay. Will she need to come back for another check-up after that?
English
抗生素，好的。她在那之后还需要回来复查吗？
中文翻译
👨
Veterinarian
第 5 轮
Yes, I'd recommend a follow-up visit in two weeks to ensure the infection has cleared completely. We'll recheck her urine. The estimated cost for the antibiotics and the follow-up visit would be around $80 to $120, depending on the specific medication.
English
是的，我建议两周后进行一次复查，以确保感染已完全清除。我们会给她重新检查尿液。抗生素和复查的预计费用约为80到120美元，具体取决于药物种类。
中文翻译
👩
Pet Owner
第 6 轮
That sounds reasonable. What's the prognosis like if we go with the antibiotics?
English
听起来很合理。如果我们选择抗生素治疗，预后会怎样？
中文翻译
👨
Veterinarian
第 7 轮
The prognosis is excellent. Most UTIs clear up completely with antibiotics. Bella should start feeling much better within a few days. We'll also discuss some preventive measures you can take at home.
English
预后非常好。大多数泌尿道感染都能通过抗生素完全治愈。贝拉应该在几天内感觉好很多。我们还会讨论一些你可以在家采取的预防措施。
中文翻译
👩
Pet Owner
第 8 轮
That's great news. Let's go with the antibiotic treatment then. What are the dosage instructions?
English
那真是个好消息。那就选择抗生素治疗吧。剂量说明是什么？
中文翻译
🎯
对话学习完成
结合右侧的词汇和句型解析，加深理解和记忆
重点词汇
UTI
UTI
Short for urinary tract infection, a common health issue in pets like dogs, causing problems with peeing.
中文解释
尿路感染的缩写，在宠物如狗这样的动物中常见的健康问题，会引起排尿问题。
mild
轻微的
Not severe or strong; used to describe something that is not very bad, like a mild illness.
中文解释
不严重或强烈；用于描述某事不是很坏的东西，比如轻微的疾病。
lab results
化验结果
Results from medical tests done in a laboratory; doctors use these to diagnose problems.
中文解释
在实验室进行的医疗测试结果；医生使用这些结果来诊断问题。
antibiotics
抗生素
Medicines that fight bacterial infections; often prescribed for infections like UTIs.
中文解释
对抗细菌感染的药物；常用于治疗如尿路感染之类的感染。
promptly
及时地
Quickly and without delay; important for treating health issues early to avoid worsening.
中文解释
迅速且无延迟；及早治疗健康问题以避免恶化很重要。
symptoms
症状
Signs or indications of an illness, like drinking more water or accidents in the house.
中文解释
疾病的迹象或指示，例如喝更多水或家里发生意外。
follow-up
随访
A later visit or check to see if treatment worked; common after initial medical care.
中文解释
后续就诊或检查，以查看治疗是否有效；初始医疗护理后的常见做法。
prognosis
预后
The expected outcome or recovery from an illness; good prognosis means likely to get better.
中文解释
疾病的预期结果或恢复；良好的预后意味着很可能好转。
preventive measures
预防措施
Actions taken to stop problems from happening again, like diet changes or home care for pets.
中文解释
采取的行动，以防止问题再次发生，例如饮食改变或宠物家庭护理。
dosage
剂量
The amount of medicine to give at one time; instructions include how much and how often.
中文解释
一次给药的药物量；说明包括多少以及多频繁。
重点句型
"After reviewing Bella's lab results, it appears she has a mild urinary tract infection."
"在审查贝拉的实验室结果后，似乎她有轻度尿路感染。"
重点句型
语法解析
This sentence uses 'after reviewing' to show sequence of actions, and 'it appears' to express a likely conclusion based on evidence; useful for describing medical diagnoses politely and professionally.
中文解析
这个句子使用 'after reviewing' 来显示行动的顺序，并使用 'it appears' 来表达基于证据的可能结论；有助于礼貌且专业地描述医疗诊断。
"Is that serious?"
"那严重吗？"
重点句型
语法解析
A simple question using 'is that' to ask about the severity of something; common in doctor-patient talks to seek reassurance about health issues.
中文解析
一个使用‘那’来询问某事严重程度的简单问题；常见于医生与患者的对话中，用于寻求关于健康问题的安慰。
"It's not serious if we treat it promptly."
"如果我们及时治疗，它就不严重。"
重点句型
语法解析
This conditional sentence with 'if' explains a situation depends on action; 'promptly' means quickly; useful for discussing treatment urgency in medical contexts.
中文解析
这个带有 'if' 的条件句解释了情况取决于行动；'promptly' 意思是迅速；用于在医疗语境中讨论治疗的紧急性很有用。
"We have a few options for treatment."
"我们有几种治疗选项。"
重点句型
语法解析
Uses 'a few options' to present choices; helpful when discussing alternatives in services like healthcare, showing flexibility.
中文解析
使用 'a few options' 来呈现选择；在讨论医疗等服务中的替代方案时很有帮助，显示灵活性。
"Will she need to come back for another check-up after that?"
"她需要在那之后回来再做一次检查吗？"
重点句型
语法解析
Future question with 'will' and 'need to' for obligation; 'after that' refers to time sequence; practical for asking about follow-up procedures.
中文解析
使用 'will' 和 'need to' 表示义务的未来问题；'after that' 指时间顺序；适用于询问后续程序。
"The estimated cost for the antibiotics and the follow-up visit would be around $80 to $120."
"抗生素和后续就诊的预计费用大约为80至120美元。"
重点句型
语法解析
Uses 'would be' for hypothetical or estimated future; 'around' means approximately; essential for talking about prices and ranges in budgeting for services.
中文解析
使用“would be”表示假设或估计的未来；“around”意为大约；在预算服务费用和范围时必不可少。
"What's the prognosis like if we go with the antibiotics?"
"如果我们选择用抗生素，预后会怎么样？"
重点句型
语法解析
Informal question with 'what's...like' to ask for description; 'go with' means choose; useful for inquiring about expected outcomes in treatments.
中文解析
使用 'what's...like' 的非正式问题，用于询问描述；'go with' 意为选择；适用于询问治疗的预期结果。
"The prognosis is excellent."
"预后极佳。"
重点句型
语法解析
Simple statement using 'is' for current assessment; 'excellent' means very good; reassuring response in medical discussions about recovery.
中文解析
使用 'is' 的简单陈述，用于当前评估；'excellent' 意为非常好；在医疗讨论恢复时的安慰性回应。
"Let's go with the antibiotic treatment then."
"那我们就用抗生素治疗吧。"
重点句型
语法解析
Uses 'let's' for suggestion and agreement; 'go with' means select; common for deciding on plans together in conversations.
中文解析
使用 'let's' 表示建议和同意；'go with' 意思是选择；常用于对话中共同决定计划。
"What are the dosage instructions?"
"剂量说明是什么？"
重点句型
语法解析
Question with 'what are' for details; focuses on how to use medicine; vital for understanding medication guidelines safely.
中文解析
以'what are'开头用于细节的问题；焦点是如何使用药物；对安全理解药物指南至关重要。