询问椅子是否有人
Asking if a Chair is Taken
你走到一张只有一个人坐的桌子旁，他旁边有一把空椅子。你需要礼貌地询问这把椅子是否空着。
对话轮次
7
预计时长
4 分钟
场景
在拥挤的咖啡馆找座位
完整对话内容
以下是该情境的完整英语对话，包含中英文对照和重点解析
👨
John
第 1 轮
Excuse me, is this chair taken?
English
打扰一下，这把椅子有人坐吗？
中文翻译
👩
Sarah
第 2 轮
No, it's not. Please, feel free.
English
不，没有。请便，随便坐。
中文翻译
👨
John
第 3 轮
Oh, thank you so much! It's really hard to find a seat in here today.
English
哦，太感谢了！今天这里真难找座位。
中文翻译
👩
Sarah
第 4 轮
I know, right? It's always like this around lunchtime.
English
是啊，我知道。午餐时间总是这样。
中文翻译
👨
John
第 5 轮
Yeah, I guess so. Is it okay if I move these bags a little?
English
嗯，我想也是。我能把这些包稍微挪一下吗？
中文翻译
👩
Sarah
第 6 轮
Oh, certainly! Let me help you with that. Sorry, I didn't realize they were in the way.
English
哦，当然可以！我来帮你。抱歉，我没意识到它们挡路了。
中文翻译
👨
John
第 7 轮
No worries at all! Thanks again.
English
没关系！再次感谢。
中文翻译
🎯
对话学习完成
结合右侧的词汇和句型解析，加深理解和记忆
重点词汇
Excuse me
打扰一下
A polite way to get someone's attention or interrupt them gently, often used before asking a question in public places like a cafe.
中文解释
一种礼貌的方式来吸引某人的注意力或轻轻打断他们，通常在像咖啡馆这样的公共场所询问问题之前使用。
taken
已被占用
Means occupied or in use by someone; in this context, it asks if a chair is available for sitting.
中文解释
意味着被某人占用或使用；在这种上下文中，它询问一把椅子是否可用坐。
feel free
随意
An expression giving permission to do something without hesitation, like 'go ahead' or 'help yourself'.
中文解释
一个给予许可而不犹豫做某事的表达，像 'go ahead' 或 'help yourself'.
thank you so much
非常感谢
A strong way to express gratitude, more emphatic than just 'thank you', used when someone helps you a lot.
中文解释
表达感激的一种强烈方式，比单纯的‘谢谢’更强调，用于某人给你很大帮助时。
I know, right?
我知道，对吧？
A casual way to agree with someone and seek confirmation, common in informal conversations to show empathy.
中文解释
一种随意的方式，与某人表示同意并寻求确认，在非正式对话中常见，用于显示同理心。
certainly
当然
Means 'of course' or 'definitely yes', used to politely agree or give permission.
中文解释
意思是‘当然’或‘绝对是的’，用于礼貌地同意或给予许可。
no worries
没关系
A friendly way to say 'don't worry' or 'it's okay', reassuring someone that something is not a problem.
中文解释
一种友好的方式来表达‘别担心’或‘没问题’，安慰某人某事不是问题。
重点句型
"Excuse me, is this chair taken?"
"打扰一下，这个椅子有人坐吗？"
重点句型
语法解析
This is a polite question to ask if a seat is available. Use it in crowded places to start a conversation without being rude. The structure uses 'is + this + noun + taken?' for simple inquiries.
中文解析
这是一个礼貌的提问，用于询问座位是否可用。在拥挤的地方使用它，可以不失礼地开始对话。结构使用 'is + this + 名词 + taken?' 来进行简单询问。
"No, it's not. Please, feel free."
"不，不是。请随意。"
重点句型
语法解析
A helpful response giving permission. 'Feel free' means 'go ahead'. Useful for offering seats; the contraction 'it's not' shows natural spoken English.
中文解析
一个给予许可的有帮助回应。“Feel free”意为“请便”。用于提供座位；缩写“it's not”显示自然的口语英语。
"Oh, thank you so much! It's really hard to find a seat in here today."
"哦，非常感谢！今天在这里找座位真的很困难。"
重点句型
语法解析
Expresses thanks and explains a situation. 'It's really hard to...' describes difficulty. Use this to show appreciation and make small talk in social settings.
中文解析
表达感谢并解释情况。'It's really hard to...' 描述困难。使用此来在社交场合显示欣赏并进行闲聊。
"I know, right? It's always like this around lunchtime."
"我知道，对吧？午饭时间前后总是这样。"
重点句型
语法解析
Agrees with the other person casually. 'I know, right?' seeks agreement; 'around lunchtime' means near that time. Great for building rapport in everyday chats.
中文解析
随意地同意对方。'I know, right?' 是寻求同意；'around lunchtime' 表示那个时间附近。非常适合在日常聊天中建立亲密关系。
"Yeah, I guess so. Is it okay if I move these bags a little?"
"嗯，我想是吧。这些包我稍微挪一下可以吗？"
重点句型
语法解析
'Yeah, I guess so' is informal agreement meaning 'probably yes'. The question politely asks permission. Use when seeking approval for small actions.
中文解析
“Yeah, I guess so”是非正式的同意，意思是“大概是的”。这个问题礼貌地请求许可。用于寻求小行动的批准时。
"Oh, certainly! Let me help you with that."
"哦，当然！让我来帮你吧。"
重点句型
语法解析
Offers help enthusiastically. 'Certainly' means 'yes, of course'. The imperative 'Let me help' suggests assistance. Useful in polite interactions to be friendly.
中文解析
热情地提供帮助。'Certainly' 意思是 '是的，当然'。祈使句 'Let me help' 暗示提供协助。在礼貌互动中用于友好。
"No worries at all! Thanks again."
"完全没问题！ 再次感谢。"
重点句型
语法解析
Reassures and thanks. 'No worries' dismisses any apology; 'thanks again' repeats gratitude. Perfect for ending conversations positively.
中文解析
安慰并感谢。'No worries' 打消任何道歉；'thanks again' 重复感恩。非常适合以积极方式结束对话。