回应友善的询问
Responding to a Friendly Query
另一位乘客主动与你搭话，可能询问你的目的地、你在这个城市住了多久，或者评论外部事物。你需要适当地回应。
对话轮次
10
预计时长
5 分钟
场景
在公交车上与乘客交流
完整对话内容
以下是该情境的完整英语对话，包含中英文对照和重点解析
👩
Lisa
第 1 轮
Excuse me, does this bus go to the city library?
English
不好意思，这趟公交车是去市图书馆的吗？
中文翻译
👨
John
第 2 轮
Yes, it does. You're on the right bus.
English
是的，是这趟。你没看错车。
中文翻译
👩
Lisa
第 3 轮
Oh, great! Thanks. I'm new to the city, so I'm still figuring out the routes.
English
哦，太好了！谢谢。我刚来这个城市，还在摸索路线。
中文翻译
👨
John
第 4 轮
No problem! Welcome to the city. Where are you from originally?
English
没问题！欢迎来到这个城市。你老家是哪的？
中文翻译
👩
Lisa
第 5 轮
I'm from Portland, Oregon. Just moved here last month for work.
English
我来自俄勒冈州的波特兰。上个月刚搬到这里工作。
中文翻译
👨
John
第 6 轮
Ah, Portland. I've heard it's lovely there. How are you finding things here so far?
English
啊，波特兰。听说那儿很美。你觉得这里目前怎么样？
中文翻译
👩
Lisa
第 7 轮
It's been good! A bit different, but I'm enjoying exploring. And the public transport is quite efficient, which is a big plus.
English
挺好的！有点不一样，但我很喜欢探索。而且公共交通很高效，这是个很大的优点。
中文翻译
👨
John
第 8 轮
Yes, it generally is. Just avoid rush hour if you can! The library stop should be coming up in about 10 minutes, just so you know.
English
是的，通常是这样。如果可以的话，尽量避开高峰期！图书馆那一站大概还有10分钟就到了，让你心里有数。
中文翻译
👩
Lisa
第 9 轮
Perfect! Thanks for the heads-up and the chat, John.
English
太好了！谢谢你的提醒和聊天，约翰。
中文翻译
👨
John
第 10 轮
Anytime, Lisa. Hope you like it here!
English
随时都可以，丽莎。希望你喜欢这里！
中文翻译
🎯
对话学习完成
结合右侧的词汇和句型解析，加深理解和记忆
重点词汇
excuse me
对不起
A polite phrase used to get someone's attention or ask a question, especially when interrupting.
中文解释
一个礼貌的短语，用于吸引某人的注意力或提出问题，特别是打断时。
destination
目的地
The place you are traveling to, like a stop or location on public transport.
中文解释
您正在前往的地方，例如公共交通的站点或位置。
routes
路线
The paths or lines that buses or trains follow to reach different places.
中文解释
公交车或火车为了到达不同地方而遵循的路径或线路。
figuring out
弄清楚
Trying to understand or learn something new, often used for directions or systems.
中文解释
试图理解或学习新事物，通常用于方向或系统。
originally
原本
Referring to where someone is from at the beginning, like their hometown or birthplace.
中文解释
指某人最初来自哪里，比如他们的家乡或出生地。
exploring
探索
Visiting and discovering new places in a city or area, often for fun or to learn.
中文解释
在城市或地区参观和发现新地方，通常是为了娱乐或学习。
efficient
高效的
Working well and quickly without waste, like good public transport that runs on time.
中文解释
高效运转，快速且无浪费，就像准时运行的良好公共交通一样。
rush hour
高峰期
The busiest time of day for travel, usually morning and evening when people go to or from work.
中文解释
一天中旅行最繁忙的时间，通常是人们上下班的早晚。
heads-up
提醒
Informal way to say a warning or useful information in advance to help someone.
中文解释
非正式的方式，用来提前给出警告或有用信息，以帮助某人。
anytime
随时
Means whenever you need it, used to show you're always willing to help.
中文解释
意思是无论何时你需要，使用它来表示你总是愿意提供帮助。
重点句型
"Excuse me, does this bus go to the city library?"
"对不起，这辆公交车去市图书馆吗？"
重点句型
语法解析
This is a polite way to ask for directions on public transport. Use 'does...go to' for yes/no questions about routes; it's useful for starting a conversation with strangers.
中文解析
这是公共交通上询问路线的礼貌方式。使用 'does...go to' 来提出关于路线的“是/否”问题；这有助于与陌生人开始对话。
"Yes, it does. You're on the right bus."
"是的，它是这样。你坐对了公交车。"
重点句型
语法解析
A helpful response confirming information. 'It does' is a short way to answer 'does' questions positively; 'on the right bus' reassures the person they chose correctly.
中文解析
一个有帮助的回应，确认信息。'It does' 是对 'does' 问题的积极简短回答方式；'on the right bus' 安慰那个人他们选择了正确的东西。
"I'm new to the city, so I'm still figuring out the routes."
"我刚到这个城市，所以还在摸索路线。"
重点句型
语法解析
Explains being a newcomer and learning the system. 'So' connects reasons; this sentence shares personal info to keep small talk going naturally.
中文解析
解释了作为新来者学习系统的过程。“So”连接原因；这个句子分享个人信息，以自然地维持闲聊。
"Welcome to the city. Where are you from originally?"
"欢迎来到这座城市。你最初来自哪里？"
重点句型
语法解析
A friendly greeting for newcomers followed by a question. Use this to make someone feel welcome; 'originally' asks about background politely.
中文解析
针对新来者的友好问候后跟一个问题。使用这个来让某人感到受欢迎；'originally'礼貌地询问背景。
"How are you finding things here so far?"
"你觉得这里怎么样，到目前为止？"
重点句型
语法解析
Asks for someone's opinion on a new place. 'How are you finding' is an idiomatic way to say 'what do you think of'; 'so far' means up to now, great for casual chats.
中文解析
询问某人对新地方的意见。'How are you finding' 是 'what do you think of' 的习语表达；'so far' 意思是到现在为止，很适合随意聊天。
"It's been good! A bit different, but I'm enjoying exploring."
"一直挺好的！有点不同，但我在享受探索。"
重点句型
语法解析
Shares a positive experience with a contrast. 'It's been' is present perfect for recent time; 'but' shows difference, useful for describing adjustments to new places.
中文解析
分享一个带有对比的积极经历。'It's been' 是表示最近时间的现在完成时；'but' 显示差异，在描述对新地方的适应时很有用。
"Just avoid rush hour if you can!"
"如果可以的话，就避开高峰期吧！"
重点句型
语法解析
Gives practical advice. 'Just' softens suggestions; 'if you can' makes it conditional and polite, ideal for tips on daily life like commuting.
中文解析
提供实用建议。「Just」软化了建议；「if you can」使其成为条件性的且礼貌的，非常适合通勤等日常生活提示。
"Thanks for the heads-up and the chat."
"谢谢你的提醒和聊天。"
重点句型
语法解析
Expresses gratitude for info and conversation. 'Heads-up' means advance notice; this ends talks politely, showing appreciation in social situations.
中文解析
表达对信息和对话的感激之情。'Heads-up' 意为提前通知；这句话礼貌地结束对话，在社交场合显示出感激。
"Anytime, Lisa. Hope you like it here!"
"随时，丽莎。希望你喜欢这里！"
重点句型
语法解析
A warm closing response. 'Anytime' means always available; 'hope you' expresses good wishes, perfect for ending friendly small talk positively.
中文解析
温暖的结束回应。「Anytime」意为随时可用；「hope you」表达美好祝愿，完美适合以积极方式结束友好的闲聊。