先决条件澄清
Prerequisite Clarification
学生需要澄清特定课程的先决条件，检查转学分或先前的经验是否满足所需高级课程的要求。
对话轮次
10
预计时长
5 分钟
场景
课程注册咨询
完整对话内容
以下是该情境的完整英语对话，包含中英文对照和重点解析
👩
Emily
第 1 轮
Hi, I'm hoping you can help me clarify a prerequisite question for an advanced course. I'm looking at enrolling in Advanced Software Engineering, but I'm not sure if my current credits cover the prerequisites.
English
你好，我希望你能帮我澄清一个关于高级课程先决条件的问题。我打算选修高级软件工程，但不确定我目前的学分是否满足先决条件。
中文翻译
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Michael
第 2 轮
Certainly, Emily. Which course exactly are you referring to? And what specific prerequisite are you concerned about?
English
当然可以，艾米丽。你指的是哪门课程？你具体担心哪个先决条件？
中文翻译
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Emily
第 3 轮
It's CS 450. The catalog lists CS 301, Data Structures, as a prerequisite. I took a similar course, 'Algorithms and Data Structures,' at my previous university before transferring. Would that count?
English
是CS 450。目录上写着CS 301数据结构是先决条件。我转学前在之前的大学修过一门类似的课程，叫做“算法与数据结构”。那个算数吗？
中文翻译
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Michael
第 4 轮
That's a good question. Often, transfer credits can fulfill prerequisites if the course content is substantially similar. Do you have the syllabus or a course description for your 'Algorithms and Data Structures' course?
English
问得好。通常，如果课程内容基本相似，转学分可以满足先决条件。你有没有你那门“算法与数据结构”课程的教学大纲或课程描述？
中文翻译
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Emily
第 5 轮
Yes, I brought it with me. Here's a printout.
English
有，我带来了。这是打印件。
中文翻译
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Michael
第 6 轮
Thank you. Let me just take a look... Hmm, yes, this looks very comprehensive. It covers all the core topics of CS 301. Based on this, I'd say your 'Algorithms and Data Structures' course would fulfill the Data Structures prerequisite for CS 450.
English
谢谢。我来看看……嗯，是的，这个内容非常全面。它涵盖了CS 301的所有核心主题。根据这个，我想你的“算法与数据结构”课程可以满足CS 450的数据结构先决条件。
中文翻译
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Emily
第 7 轮
That's great news! So I can go ahead and register for CS 450?
English
太好了！那我可以去注册CS 450了吗？
中文翻译
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Michael
第 8 轮
Yes, you should be able to. I'll make a note in your file. Just keep this printout in case there are any issues during registration, although there shouldn't be. Is there anything else I can assist you with today?
English
是的，你可以。我会在你的档案里做个记录。万一注册时有什么问题，虽然应该不会有，你还是保留这份打印件。今天还有什么我可以帮助你的吗？
中文翻译
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Emily
第 9 轮
No, that's all for now. Thank you so much for your help!
English
没有了，暂时就这些。非常感谢你的帮助！
中文翻译
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Michael
第 10 轮
You're very welcome, Emily. Good luck with your course!
English
不客气，艾米丽。祝你课程顺利！
中文翻译
🎯
对话学习完成
结合右侧的词汇和句型解析，加深理解和记忆
重点词汇
prerequisite
先决条件
A requirement that must be met before you can take a certain course, like completing a basic class first.
中文解释
在修读某门课程之前必须满足的要求，例如先完成一门基础课程。
enroll
注册
To officially register or sign up for a course or program at a school.
中文解释
正式注册或报名参加学校的课程或项目。
transfer credit
转学分
Academic credits from one school that can be accepted and counted towards a degree at another school after transferring.
中文解释
从一所学校获得的学术学分，在转学后可以被另一所学校接受并计入学位。
syllabus
教学大纲
A document that outlines the topics, schedule, and requirements for a course.
中文解释
一份概述课程主题、时间表和要求的文件。
catalog
目录
A book or online list that describes all the courses offered by a school, including prerequisites and descriptions.
中文解释
一本描述学校提供的所有课程的书籍或在线列表，包括先决条件和描述。
fulfill
履行
To meet or satisfy a requirement, like using a previous course to cover a needed prerequisite.
中文解释
满足或符合要求，例如使用以前的课程来覆盖所需的先决条件。
comprehensive
全面的
Complete and covering all important parts or topics thoroughly.
中文解释
完整且彻底涵盖所有重要部分或主题。
重点句型
"I'm hoping you can help me clarify a prerequisite question for an advanced course."
"我希望你能帮助我澄清高级课程的一个先决问题。"
重点句型
语法解析
This is a polite way to start a conversation by asking for help with a specific issue. Use it when seeking clarification on requirements. 'Hoping' shows politeness, and 'clarify' means to make something clear.
中文解析
这是通过请求针对特定问题的帮助来开始对话的一种礼貌方式。在寻求要求澄清时使用它。'Hoping'显示出礼貌，而'clarify'意味着使某事清晰。
"Which course exactly are you referring to? And what specific prerequisite are you concerned about?"
"你具体指的是哪门课程？以及你担心的是哪个具体的前提条件？"
重点句型
语法解析
This asks for more details to understand the problem better. It's useful in advisory roles. 'Referring to' means mentioning, and 'concerned about' expresses worry.
中文解析
这是在询问更多细节以更好地理解问题。在咨询角色中很有用。“Referring to”意思是提及，“concerned about”表达担心。
"I took a similar course at my previous university before transferring. Would that count?"
"我在转学前的上一所大学修过一门类似的课程。这算数吗？"
重点句型
语法解析
This explains past experience and asks if it meets requirements. Good for discussing transfer credits. 'Would that count?' is a conditional question seeking confirmation.
中文解析
这解释了过去的经验，并询问是否符合要求。适合讨论转学分。'Would that count?' 是一个寻求确认的条件性问题。
"Often, transfer credits can fulfill prerequisites if the course content is substantially similar."
"通常，转学分如果课程内容实质上相似，就可以满足先决条件。"
重点句型
语法解析
This explains a general rule in academic advising. Use it to reassure students. 'Substantially similar' means mostly the same in important ways; 'fulfill' is in present tense for general truths.
中文解析
这解释了学术指导中的一条一般规则。用它来安慰学生。“Substantially similar”意味着在重要方面大多相同；“fulfill”使用现在时表示一般真理。
"Do you have the syllabus or a course description for your course?"
"您有您课程的教学大纲或课程描述吗？"
重点句型
语法解析
This requests supporting documents to evaluate equivalence. Practical for verification processes. It's a yes/no question with 'or' for alternatives.
中文解析
这要求提供支持文件来评估等效性。适用于验证流程。这是一个是/否问题，使用 'or' 表示备选方案。
"Based on this, I'd say your course would fulfill the prerequisite."
"基于此，我可以说你的课程将满足先决条件。"
重点句型
语法解析
This gives a positive opinion based on evidence. Useful for conclusions. 'I'd say' softens the statement to be tentative and polite.
中文解析
这基于证据给出积极意见。有助于结论。'I'd say'使陈述变得试探性和礼貌。
"Is there anything else I can assist you with today?"
"今天还有什么我可以帮助您的吗？"
重点句型
语法解析
A standard closing question in service situations to check for more needs. It shows helpfulness. 'Assist with' is formal for 'help with.'
中文解析
服务情境中检查更多需求的标准结束问题。它显示出乐于助人。'Assist with' 是 'help with' 的正式说法。
"No, that's all for now. Thank you so much for your help!"
"不，现在就到这里。非常感谢你的帮助！"
重点句型
语法解析
This politely ends the conversation. Use after getting what you need. 'That's all' means nothing more, and 'thank you so much' emphasizes gratitude.
中文解析
这礼貌地结束对话。在得到你需要的东西后使用。'That's all' 意思是没有更多了，'thank you so much' 强调感激之情。