消极结果：请求被拒绝
Negative Outcome: Permission Denied
请求被礼貌但坚决地拒绝，此人必须决定如何处理。
对话轮次
5
预计时长
2 分钟
场景
询问是否可以插队
完整对话内容
以下是该情境的完整英语对话，包含中英文对照和重点解析
👨
John
第 1 轮
Excuse me, I'm really sorry to ask, but I'm in a bit of a rush and I need to catch a train. Would it be possible for me to quickly go ahead of you in line?
English
不好意思，很抱歉提这个要求，但我真的有点赶时间，需要赶火车。请问我能不能插个队，排在你前面呢？
中文翻译
👩
Sarah
第 2 轮
Oh, I understand you're in a hurry, but I've been waiting here for quite a while myself. I'm afraid I also have an important appointment, so I can't let you cut in line.
English
哦，我理解你很赶时间，但我自己也排了很久了。恐怕我也有个重要的约会，所以不能让你插队。
中文翻译
👨
John
第 3 轮
I completely understand. It's just that my train leaves in less than 20 minutes, and I really don't want to miss it. It would just be for one minute.
English
我完全理解。只是我的火车不到20分钟就要开了，我真的不想错过。就耽误一分钟。
中文翻译
👩
Sarah
第 4 轮
I'm genuinely sorry, but I really can't make an exception right now. It's not fair to others who have been waiting patiently. I hope you can still make your train.
English
我真的非常抱歉，但我现在确实不能破例。这对其他耐心等待的人不公平。我希望你还能赶上火车。
中文翻译
👨
John
第 5 轮
Okay, I appreciate your honesty. Thanks anyway for considering it. I'll just have to try my luck at the back.
English
好的，我理解你的立场。无论如何，谢谢你的考虑。我只能在后面碰碰运气了。
中文翻译
🎯
对话学习完成
结合右侧的词汇和句型解析，加深理解和记忆
重点词汇
rush
匆忙
A hurry or need to do something quickly; used when someone is short on time, like 'I'm in a rush to catch my train.'
中文解释
匆忙或需要快速做某事；用于某人时间紧迫时，比如“我正匆忙赶火车。”
hurry
匆忙
Feeling or state of needing to move or act fast; similar to 'rush,' often in phrases like 'in a hurry' to explain why you're asking for a favor.
中文解释
需要快速移动或行动的感觉或状态；类似于“rush”，常用于像“in a hurry”这样的短语中，以解释为什么请求帮助。
appointment
预约
A planned meeting or scheduled event, such as a doctor's visit or business meeting; useful for explaining why you can't wait.
中文解释
计划中的会议或预定事件，例如看医生或商务会议；用于解释为什么你不能等待。
exception
例外
A special case where normal rules are not followed; in polite refusals, like 'I can't make an exception' to say no without being rude.
中文解释
不遵循正常规则的特殊情况；在礼貌拒绝中，比如‘I can't make an exception’用来委婉地说不而不失礼。
fair
公平
Just or equal treatment; used to explain reasons for denying a request, as in 'It's not fair to others' to emphasize equality.
中文解释
公正或平等对待；用于解释拒绝请求的原因，例如'对其他人不公平'以强调平等。
appreciate
感激
To feel grateful for something; a polite way to thank someone even if they say no, like 'I appreciate your honesty.'
中文解释
对某事感到感激；即使对方说不，也是一种礼貌的感谢方式，例如“我感激你的诚实。”
honesty
诚实
Being truthful and straightforward; used to acknowledge someone's direct refusal positively.
中文解释
诚实而直率；用于积极承认某人直接的拒绝。
重点句型
"Excuse me, I'm really sorry to ask, but I'm in a bit of a rush and I need to catch a train."
"抱歉打扰了，我真的很抱歉问这个，但我有点着急，需要赶火车。"
重点句型
语法解析
This is a polite way to start a request for a favor; it uses 'excuse me' for attention, apologizes first, and explains the urgent reason. Useful for making requests without offending others; the structure is: apology + reason + question.
中文解析
这是开始请求帮助的一种礼貌方式；它使用“excuse me”来吸引注意力，先道歉，然后解释紧急原因。有助于不冒犯他人的方式提出请求；结构是：道歉 + 原因 + 问题。
"Would it be possible for me to quickly go ahead of you in line?"
"我能快速先一步插到你前面吗？"
重点句型
语法解析
A soft, indirect question to ask permission; 'Would it be possible' makes it polite and less demanding. Great for intermediate learners to practice conditional questions in social situations like queuing.
中文解析
一种温和、间接的请求许可的问句；'Would it be possible' 使它听起来礼貌且不那么强求。适合中级学习者在如排队等社交场合练习条件问句。
"I understand you're in a hurry, but I've been waiting here for quite a while myself."
"我理解你很着急，但我也在这里等了相当一段时间。"
重点句型
语法解析
This shows empathy before refusing; 'I understand... but' is a common pattern for polite disagreement. Useful for responding to requests by acknowledging the other person's situation while stating your own.
中文解析
这是在拒绝前表现出同理心；‘我理解……但是’是礼貌性异议的常见模式。有助于在回应请求时承认对方的处境，同时陈述自己的情况。
"I'm afraid I also have an important appointment, so I can't let you cut in line."
"恐怕我也有一个重要的约会，所以不能让你插队。"
重点句型
语法解析
A firm but polite refusal; 'I'm afraid' softens bad news, and 'so' connects the reason to the decision. Practice this for denying requests gracefully in everyday scenarios.
中文解析
一个坚定但礼貌的拒绝；'I'm afraid' 缓和坏消息，'so' 将原因与决定连接起来。在日常场景中练习优雅地拒绝请求。
"I'm genuinely sorry, but I really can't make an exception right now."
"我真的很抱歉，但现在我真的不能破例。"
重点句型
语法解析
Emphasizes sincere apology in refusal; 'genuinely' adds honesty, and 'make an exception' refers to breaking rules. Ideal for situations needing fairness, teaching adverb placement and modal verbs like 'can't.'
中文解析
强调拒绝时的真诚道歉；‘genuinely’增添诚实感，‘make an exception’指违反规则。在需要公平的情境中理想，用于教授副词位置和像‘can't’这样的情态动词。
"Okay, I appreciate your honesty. Thanks anyway for considering it."
"好的，我欣赏你的坦诚。谢谢你还是考虑了一下。"
重点句型
语法解析
A gracious way to accept refusal; 'thanks anyway' shows politeness despite the negative outcome. Useful for ending conversations positively; note the use of 'appreciate' for gratitude.
中文解析
一种优雅地接受拒绝的方式；'thanks anyway' 尽管结果负面仍显示礼貌。有助于以积极方式结束对话；注意使用 'appreciate' 来表达感激。