描述具体症状
Describing Specific Symptoms
向前台描述宠物出现的异常症状（如食欲不振、精神萎靡、跛行），以便他们判断预约的紧急程度和类型。
对话轮次
9
预计时长
4 分钟
场景
宠物医院预约
完整对话内容
以下是该情境的完整英语对话，包含中英文对照和重点解析
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Sarah
第 1 轮
Good morning, Sunshine Pet Clinic. How can I help you?
English
早上好，阳光宠物诊所。有什么可以帮您的吗？
中文翻译
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David
第 2 轮
Hi, I'd like to schedule an appointment for my dog, Max. He's been acting a bit off lately.
English
您好，我想为我的狗Max预约一个检查。他最近有点不对劲。
中文翻译
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Sarah
第 3 轮
Certainly. Can you describe what 'off' means? Is he experiencing any specific symptoms?
English
当然。您能描述一下“不对劲”具体指什么吗？他有什么特定的症状吗？
中文翻译
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David
第 4 轮
Yes, for the past two days, he's had a really poor appetite. He's barely touched his food. And he's been very lethargic, mostly just lying around, not playing at all.
English
是的，过去两天他食欲非常差。几乎没怎么吃东西。而且他精神也一直很萎靡，大部分时间都只是躺着，根本不玩。
中文翻译
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Sarah
第 5 轮
Okay, loss of appetite and lethargy. Has he had any vomiting or diarrhea, or is he limping?
English
好的，食欲不振和精神萎靡。他有呕吐或腹泻吗？或者有跛行吗？
中文翻译
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David
第 6 轮
No, no vomiting or diarrhea, and he doesn't seem to be limping. His usual energetic self is just gone.
English
不，没有呕吐或腹泻，他看起来也没有跛行。他平时充满活力的样子就是不见了。
中文翻译
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Sarah
第 7 轮
I see. Given these symptoms, it sounds like he needs to be seen as soon as possible. We have an opening at 2 PM today, or tomorrow morning at 10 AM. Which works best for you?
English
我明白了。鉴于这些症状，他需要尽快就诊。我们今天下午2点有一个空档，或者明天早上10点。哪个时间最适合您？
中文翻译
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David
第 8 轮
2 PM today would be perfect. Thank you so much.
English
今天下午2点太好了。非常感谢您。
中文翻译
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Sarah
第 9 轮
You're welcome, David. We look forward to seeing you and Max later. Please bring any recent medical records if you have them.
English
不客气，大卫。我们期待稍后见到您和Max。如果您有任何近期医疗记录，请一并带来。
中文翻译
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对话学习完成
结合右侧的词汇和句型解析，加深理解和记忆
重点词汇
appointment
预约
A planned meeting with a doctor or clinic, like booking time for your pet's check-up. Use it when scheduling: 'I need an appointment.'
中文解释
与医生或诊所的计划会议，例如为宠物的体检预约时间。在预约时使用：'我需要一个预约。'
symptoms
症状
Signs of illness, such as pain or tiredness. In conversations about health, say: 'What are the symptoms?' to ask for details.
中文解释
疾病迹象，如疼痛或疲劳。在健康对话中，说：‘症状是什么？’来询问细节。
appetite
食欲
Desire to eat food. 'Poor appetite' means not wanting to eat much, common when describing pet health issues.
中文解释
吃食物的欲望。'Poor appetite' 意思是不想吃太多，在描述宠物健康问题时很常见。
lethargic
无精打采的
Feeling very tired and lacking energy. Use it for animals or people who seem unusually inactive: 'The dog is lethargic.'
中文解释
感觉非常疲倦且缺乏能量。用于似乎异常不活跃的动物或人：'那只狗无精打采。'
vomiting
呕吐
Throwing up food from the stomach. It's a key symptom to mention in medical talks: 'Is there any vomiting?'
中文解释
从胃中吐出食物。这是医学讨论中要提到的关键症状：“有呕吐吗？”
diarrhea
腹泻
Loose, watery stool, often a sign of illness. Pronounce it 'dye-uh-REE-uh.' Ask: 'Has he had diarrhea?'
中文解释
稀便，水样的粪便，通常是疾病的迹象。发音为 'dye-uh-REE-uh.' 问：'他有腹泻吗？'
limping
跛行
Walking with difficulty, like favoring one leg due to pain. Useful for describing injuries: 'The cat is limping.'
中文解释
艰难行走，比如由于疼痛而偏向一条腿。有助于描述伤口：'猫在跛行。'
重点句型
"I'd like to schedule an appointment for my dog."
"我想为我的狗预约。"
重点句型
语法解析
This is a polite way to request booking time. 'Schedule' means to arrange; use it for doctor's visits or meetings. It's useful at the start of a call to clinics.
中文解析
这是礼貌地请求预约时间的方式。'Schedule' 意思是安排；用于医生就诊或会议。在打电话给诊所时开头使用很实用。
"He's been acting a bit off lately."
"他最近有点不对劲。"
重点句型
语法解析
Means behaving unusually or not normally. 'Acting off' is informal for feeling unwell; 'lately' means recently. Great for casually describing changes in pets or people.
中文解析
意思是行为异常或不正常。'Acting off'是非正式的表示感觉不适；'lately'意思是最近。非常适合随意描述宠物或人的变化。
"Can you describe what 'off' means? Is he experiencing any specific symptoms?"
"您能描述一下“off”是什么意思吗？他有没有经历什么具体的症状？"
重点句型
语法解析
Asks for more details on a vague term. 'Experiencing' uses present continuous for ongoing issues. Useful for receptionists to clarify health problems.
中文解析
询问模糊术语的更多细节。“Experiencing”使用现在进行时表示持续问题。对于接待员澄清健康问题很有用。
"He's had a really poor appetite. He's barely touched his food."
"他的食欲真的很差。他几乎没碰他的食物。"
重点句型
语法解析
Describes not eating well. Present perfect 'he's had' shows recent past to now; 'barely touched' means almost not at all. Common for explaining pet symptoms.
中文解析
描述吃得不好。现在完成时 'he's had' 表示从最近过去到现在；'barely touched' 意思是几乎一点也没碰。常见于解释宠物症状。
"He's been very lethargic, mostly just lying around."
"他一直很无精打采，大多只是躺着不动。"
重点句型
语法解析
Present perfect continuous 'he's been' for ongoing action. 'Lying around' means resting idly. Use this to describe tiredness in animals or daily routines.
中文解析
现在完成进行时 'he's been' 用于表示持续动作。'Lying around' 意思是闲散地休息。用这个来描述动物或日常例行的疲惫。
"Has he had any vomiting or diarrhea, or is he limping?"
"他有呕吐或腹泻吗，还是他在跛行？"
重点句型
语法解析
A yes/no question with 'or' for alternatives. Present perfect for past events; useful for doctors or receptionists to check common symptoms quickly.
中文解析
使用'or'表示备选选项的“是/否”问题。使用现在完成时表示过去事件；对医生或接待员来说，有助于快速检查常见症状。
"Given these symptoms, it sounds like he needs to be seen as soon as possible."
"鉴于这些症状，他似乎需要尽快就医。"
重点句型
语法解析
Gives advice based on info. 'Given' means considering; 'sounds like' softens opinion; 'as soon as possible' means urgently. Practical for urgent appointments.
中文解析
基于信息给出建议。'Given' 意思是考虑到；'sounds like' 软化意见；'as soon as possible' 意思是尽快。适用于紧急预约。