通过地标解释路线
Explaining Route by Landmarks
乘客或司机通过提及附近的地标来解释路线或站点的具体位置，而不仅仅是街道名称。
对话轮次
8
预计时长
4 分钟
场景
公交车问路
完整对话内容
以下是该情境的完整英语对话，包含中英文对照和重点解析
👨
John
第 1 轮
Excuse me, I'm trying to get to the City Library. Does this bus go there?
English
打扰一下，我正要去市图书馆。这趟车开往那里吗？
中文翻译
👩
Emma
第 2 轮
Yes, it does. You need to get off at the stop right after the big park.
English
是的，它开往那里。您需要在那个大公园后面一站下车。
中文翻译
👨
John
第 3 轮
The big park? Is that the Central Park?
English
那个大公园？是中央公园吗？
中文翻译
👩
Emma
第 4 轮
That's right. After Central Park, you'll see a large fountain on your left. The stop is just past that, on the right side of the street.
English
没错。过了中央公园，您会在左边看到一个大喷泉。车站就在那之后，在街道的右边。
中文翻译
👨
John
第 5 轮
Okay, so Central Park, then the fountain, and then my stop. Got it. Is the library visible from the bus stop?
English
好的，所以是中央公园，然后是喷泉，接着是我的车站。明白了。图书馆在公交车站能看到吗？
中文翻译
👩
Emma
第 6 轮
Not directly from the stop. Once you get off, walk a bit back towards the fountain, and you'll see a large building with a grand staircase. That's the library.
English
从车站看不到。下车后，朝喷泉方向走一点，您会看到一座带有个宏伟楼梯的大楼。那就是图书馆。
中文翻译
👨
John
第 7 轮
A grand staircase. That's very helpful! Thank you so much!
English
一个宏伟的楼梯。这非常有帮助！非常感谢！
中文翻译
👩
Emma
第 8 轮
You're welcome! Enjoy your visit.
English
不客气！祝您旅途愉快。
中文翻译
🎯
对话学习完成
结合右侧的词汇和句型解析，加深理解和记忆
重点词汇
excuse me
打扰一下
A polite phrase used to get someone's attention when you need to ask a question, like starting a conversation on a bus.
中文解释
一个礼貌的短语，用于在需要问问题时吸引某人的注意，比如在公交车上开始对话。
get off
下车
To leave a vehicle like a bus or train at a stop; it's a common phrasal verb for public transportation.
中文解释
在停车点离开公交车或火车等车辆；这是公共交通的常见短语动词。
stop
站
A place where a bus pauses to let passengers get on or off; in this context, it refers to a bus stop.
中文解释
公交车停下来让乘客上下车的场所；在这种语境中，指公交车站。
right after
紧接着
Immediately following something, used to describe the next location or action in a sequence.
中文解释
紧跟在某物之后，用于描述序列中的下一个位置或动作。
fountain
喷泉
A structure with water shooting up, often in parks or public areas; here, it's used as a landmark to help describe directions.
中文解释
一种水柱向上喷射的结构，通常在公园或公共区域；在这里，它用作地标来帮助描述方向。
visible
可见的
Able to be seen; in travel, it means you can spot something from where you are, like from a bus stop.
中文解释
能够被看见；在旅行中，它意味着你能从你所在的位置发现某物，比如从公交车站。
staircase
楼梯
A set of stairs inside or outside a building; 'grand staircase' means an impressive, large one, helping identify the library.
中文解释
建筑物内部或外部的一组楼梯；“grand staircase”意为一个令人印象深刻的大型楼梯，有助于识别图书馆。
重点句型
"Excuse me, I'm trying to get to the City Library. Does this bus go there?"
"打扰了，我要去市立图书馆。这辆公交车去那里吗？"
重点句型
语法解析
This is a polite way to ask for directions on public transport. 'I'm trying to get to' expresses your destination goal, and the question uses 'does' for yes/no answers about routes. Useful for starting inquiries.
中文解析
这是公共交通工具上询问路线的礼貌方式。'I'm trying to get to' 表达你的目的地目标，问题使用 'does' 来获得关于路线的 yes/no 回答。用于开始询问很有用。
"Yes, it does. You need to get off at the stop right after the big park."
"是的，可以。你需要在大型公园之后的下一站下车。"
重点句型
语法解析
A helpful response confirming a route. 'It does' is a short affirmative answer to a yes/no question. 'You need to get off' gives clear instructions using a modal verb 'need to' for necessity. Great for giving directions by landmarks.
中文解析
一个确认路线的有帮助回应。'It does'是一个针对是/否问题的简短肯定回答。'You need to get off'使用情态动词'need to'来表示必要性，给出清晰指示。非常适合通过地标给出方向。
"After Central Park, you'll see a large fountain on your left."
"经过中央公园后，你会看到左侧有一个大型喷泉。"
重点句型
语法解析
This describes a sequence of landmarks using 'after' for order and 'you'll see' for future prediction. 'On your left' specifies direction. It's practical for explaining routes without street names, common in real-life navigation.
中文解析
这描述了一个使用“after”表示顺序和“you'll see”表示未来预测的地标序列。“On your left”指定了方向。这在不使用街道名称解释路线时很实用，在现实生活导航中很常见。
"Okay, so Central Park, then the fountain, and then my stop. Got it."
"好的，那么中央公园，然后是喷泉，然后是我的站点。明白了。"
重点句型
语法解析
This shows summarizing directions with 'so' for clarification and 'then' for sequence. 'Got it' is informal slang meaning 'I understand.' Useful for confirming understanding in conversations to avoid mistakes.
中文解析
这展示了用 'so' 总结方向以澄清，以及用 'then' 表示顺序。'Got it' 是非正式俚语，意思是“我理解了”。在对话中用于确认理解，以避免错误。
"Once you get off, walk a bit back towards the fountain, and you'll see a large building with a grand staircase."
"一旦下车，向喷泉方向稍微往回走一点，你就会看到一座带有宏伟大楼梯的大型建筑。"
重点句型
语法解析
Gives step-by-step instructions after alighting. 'Once you get off' means immediately after, 'walk a bit back' suggests a short distance, and 'towards' indicates direction. The relative clause 'with a grand staircase' describes the building. Ideal for detailed guidance.
中文解析
提供下车后的逐步指示。“Once you get off”意为立即之后，“walk a bit back”建议短距离，“towards”表示方向。关系从句“with a grand staircase”描述建筑物。适合详细指导。
"That's very helpful! Thank you so much!"
"这非常有帮助！非常感谢！"
重点句型
语法解析
Expresses gratitude politely. 'That's very helpful' acknowledges useful information, and 'thank you so much' is an emphatic way to say thanks. Always use this to end helpful interactions positively.
中文解析
礼貌地表达感谢。'That's very helpful' 承认有用的信息，'thank you so much' 是强调感谢的方式。始终使用此短语以积极方式结束有帮助的互动。